CFDCFDs

Tick size

Also calledminimum price increment

Tick size is the numerical size of one minimum permitted price movement in an instrument’s quotation. It defines the smallest increment by which the quoted price can normally rise or fall, such as 0.01, 0.25, or 0.5.

What Tick size means

Tick size is expressed in price units, not money. For example, if an index CFD has a tick size of 0.5, valid prices may be 5,000.0, 5,000.5, and 5,001.0. The dollar value of that 0.5-point move depends on the contract size. A product’s tick size may differ from its displayed decimal precision, and a provider can set different rules for different instruments or trading conditions.

Tick size affects the granularity of entries, exits, spreads, and stop levels. It also determines how a quoted movement should be counted: a 2-point move is four ticks when the tick size is 0.5, but eight ticks when it is 0.25. Using the wrong tick size produces incorrect risk and profit-and-loss calculations.

Assume a CFD has a tick size of 0.25 index points and a contract size of $8 per index point. One tick is worth 0.25 × $8 = $2 per contract. If a client holds 5 contracts and the quoted price moves 1.00 point, that is four ticks and the simplified gain or loss is 5 × 4 × $2 = $40.

Common questions

How do I calculate the number of ticks in a price move?+

Divide the absolute price movement by the tick size. For example, a 1.50-point movement with a 0.25-point tick size equals six ticks.

Can tick size change between CFD instruments?+

Yes. Tick size is instrument-specific and can also differ between related products. The applicable product specification and the platform’s order ticket should show the relevant minimum increment.

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01CME Group — trader’s guide to tick size02CME Group — Treasury contract specifications and minimum price fluctuation