Orders & execution

Stop order

A stop order is an order that becomes active when a market reaches a specified stop price. Depending on its design, activation creates a market order or a limit order; it can be used to enter a trade or to close an existing position.

Evidence passport

What this page checked.

Sources
2
Record updated
August 18, 2026

Stop order — definition, practical meaning, example, and common interpretation risk checked against the linked reference material

Definition checked

  • Definition and plain-English explanation for “Stop order”
  • The worked example and the distinction described in the watch-out note
  • Reference material: FINRA Rule 5350 — Stop Orders, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Understanding Order Types

Use the term correctly

  • Read the connected terms when a definition depends on another market concept
  • Check the broker’s contract specification when applying the term to a particular product
  • Treat examples as explanations of mechanics, not as prices, forecasts, or trading advice

Method. Editorial desk review of the definition, example, related concepts, and 2 linked sources. Calculations are checked directly where the entry contains arithmetic

Research scope and limits +
  • This glossary entry explains terminology and does not test a broker, trading account, platform, or live market condition
  • Contract wording and practical treatment can differ across brokers, venues, jurisdictions, and products
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  1. Added named authorship, a definition evidence record, application checks, and a concise scope disclosure

What Stop order means

A stop order uses a price level as a trigger rather than as a promised execution price. A buy stop is commonly set above the current market, while a sell stop is commonly set below it. Once triggered, a standard stop order generally becomes a market order, so the actual fill can be worse or better than the stop level.

Stop orders can automate an entry after a price move or automate an exit from a position. Their main risk is that a trigger during volatility can lead to slippage. Platforms may use different trigger references, such as bid, ask, midpoint, or last-traded price, so the broker’s specification is material.

EUR/USD trades at 1.0840/1.0842. A trader places a buy stop at 1.0860 to enter only if the market rises. When the platform’s applicable trigger reaches 1.0860, the order activates. If the next available ask is 1.0864, a standard market-style stop may fill at 1.0864 rather than 1.0860.

Common questions

Can a stop order open a position?+

Yes. A stop-entry order can be used to buy above the current market or sell below it after a specified price move. A stop-loss order is instead attached to an existing position to seek an exit if the market moves adversely.

What price triggers a stop order?+

That depends on the product and provider. A platform may use bid, ask, last-traded price, or another defined reference. The applicable trigger method should be stated in the broker’s order-execution documentation.

Go to the original material.

01FINRA Rule 5350 — Stop Orders02U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission — Understanding Order Types