Crypto

Coin

Also callednative coin

A coin is a crypto asset that runs on its own blockchain, rather than being issued on top of another network. In everyday use, people may also use “coin” loosely for any cryptocurrency, but that is not technically precise.

What Coin means

Coins are the base assets of their own networks. They often help pay transaction fees, reward validators or miners, and transfer value on-chain. Bitcoin is the best-known example, but many blockchains have their own native coin.

Whether an asset is a coin or a token affects how it is created, how fees are paid, and what network it depends on. That distinction also matters for custody and for understanding whether the asset is tied to a particular blockchain’s health.

If a user sends ETH on Ethereum, ETH is the network’s native coin and is used to pay gas fees. By contrast, a token created on Ethereum uses the same blockchain but is not the chain’s native coin.

Common questions

Is Bitcoin a coin or a token?+

Bitcoin is generally treated as a coin because it has its own blockchain.

Can a coin also be a stablecoin?+

Yes. Some stablecoins are native to their own networks, but many stablecoins are issued as tokens on existing blockchains.

Go to the original material.

01Investor.gov — Crypto assets02SEC litigation complaint — crypto assets and native tokens