Market analysis

Technical analysis

Also calledchart analysis

Technical analysis examines market-generated data, principally price and sometimes volume or open interest, to describe trends, momentum, volatility, and recurring chart behavior. It uses tools such as candlesticks, moving averages, support and resistance levels, and indicators rather than estimating an asset’s intrinsic value from economic fundamentals.

Evidence passport

What this page checked.

Sources
2
Record updated
August 18, 2026

Technical analysis — definition, practical meaning, example, and common interpretation risk checked against the linked reference material

Definition checked

  • Definition and plain-English explanation for “Technical analysis”
  • The worked example and the distinction described in the watch-out note
  • Reference material: CFA Institute — Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools, CFA Institute — Members’ Guide to Refresher Readings

Use the term correctly

  • Read the connected terms when a definition depends on another market concept
  • Check the broker’s contract specification when applying the term to a particular product
  • Treat examples as explanations of mechanics, not as prices, forecasts, or trading advice

Method. Editorial desk review of the definition, example, related concepts, and 2 linked sources. Calculations are checked directly where the entry contains arithmetic

Research scope and limits +
  • This glossary entry explains terminology and does not test a broker, trading account, platform, or live market condition
  • Contract wording and practical treatment can differ across brokers, venues, jurisdictions, and products
Page change log +
  1. Added named authorship, a definition evidence record, application checks, and a concise scope disclosure

What Technical analysis means

Technical analysis organizes price history into charts and calculations. A trader may examine whether a currency pair is trending, whether a prior price zone has attracted buying or selling, or whether recent ranges are expanding. It is not a method for knowing future prices; it provides structured ways to interpret market data under stated rules and timeframes.

For over-the-counter forex, technical analysis can help standardize how a person records entry conditions, exit conditions, and market context. It can also be tested on historical data, subject to limits such as changing market conditions and data quality. Indicators derived from the same price series may give overlapping rather than independent evidence.

On a four-hour chart, EUR/USD repeatedly turns lower near 1.1000 while its recent lows rise from 1.0850 to 1.0900. A technical analyst may label 1.1000 as resistance and the rising lows as a possible trend feature. That description does not establish that a breakout will occur or that a stop order will fill at its trigger price.

Common questions

Does technical analysis use only charts?+

It primarily uses market data displayed or calculated from charts, including price and sometimes volume or open interest. The analysis can be visual, rule-based, or algorithmic, but it differs from analysis based on economic or company fundamentals.

Can technical analysis predict prices with certainty?+

No. It identifies conditions and patterns in historical and current market data. Markets can change abruptly because of new information, liquidity conditions, or execution dynamics that a chart pattern did not anticipate.

Go to the original material.

01CFA Institute — Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools02CFA Institute — Members’ Guide to Refresher Readings