Regulation & safety

Risk disclosure

Also calledrisk warning

A risk disclosure is a statement a broker or other financial firm gives a customer to explain material risks, costs, and limits of a product or service before or while it is offered. It informs a decision; it does not make the product safe or predict an individual outcome.

Evidence passport

What this page checked.

Sources
2
Record updated
August 18, 2026

Risk disclosure — definition, practical meaning, example, and common interpretation risk checked against the linked reference material

Definition checked

  • Definition and plain-English explanation for “Risk disclosure”
  • The worked example and the distinction described in the watch-out note
  • Reference material: Financial Conduct Authority — COBS 22.5 CFD retail risk warnings, Financial Conduct Authority — PS19/18: Restricting CFD products sold to retail…

Use the term correctly

  • Read the connected terms when a definition depends on another market concept
  • Check the broker’s contract specification when applying the term to a particular product
  • Treat examples as explanations of mechanics, not as prices, forecasts, or trading advice

Method. Editorial desk review of the definition, example, related concepts, and 2 linked sources. Calculations are checked directly where the entry contains arithmetic

Research scope and limits +
  • This glossary entry explains terminology and does not test a broker, trading account, platform, or live market condition
  • Contract wording and practical treatment can differ across brokers, venues, jurisdictions, and products
Page change log +
  1. Added named authorship, a definition evidence record, application checks, and a concise scope disclosure

What Risk disclosure means

Risk disclosures should identify the ways an investment can lose money and any features that can magnify or complicate those losses. For CFDs, a standardized warning may state that trading is high risk and report the percentage of the provider’s retail accounts that lost money over a defined historical period. Required wording, placement, and calculation methods depend on the product, client type, and jurisdiction.

A disclosure helps a prospective client compare the product’s risks with their financial circumstances and understand what protections may or may not apply. It is not evidence that a broker is licensed, financially sound, or suitable for the client. A loss-rate figure describes a firm’s past retail-account outcomes, not the chance that a particular trade will win or lose.

A CFD provider’s website states that 72% of its retail client accounts lost money over the previous 12 months and explains that leverage can accelerate losses. That is a risk disclosure. It does not mean the remaining 28% made a profit on every trade, nor does it cap the customer’s possible loss unless separate protections apply.

Common questions

Does a CFD loss percentage show how likely I am to lose money?+

No. It is a historical, firm-level measure of loss-making retail client accounts calculated under applicable rules. It cannot forecast the outcome of a particular client’s trades, strategy, position size, or market conditions.

Does reading a risk disclosure mean I accepted all possible losses?+

Reading or acknowledging a disclosure does not change the product’s legal protections by itself. The applicable agreement, regulation, account classification, and facts of a loss determine the relevant rights and obligations.

Go to the original material.

01Financial Conduct Authority — COBS 22.5 CFD retail risk warnings02Financial Conduct Authority — PS19/18: Restricting CFD products sold to retail clients